What does 99.9% uptime actually mean?

Uptime percentages converted into real downtime per month and year, and what a host’s guarantee really promises.

1–2 minutes
Rows of backup generators beside a data center

Hosts advertise uptime as a percentage. The numbers look almost the same, but the downtime they allow is very different.

UptimeDowntime per monthDowntime per year
99%about 7 hours 18 minutesabout 3 days 15 hours
99.5%about 3 hours 39 minutesabout 1 day 20 hours
99.9%about 44 minutesabout 8 hours 46 minutes
99.95%about 22 minutesabout 4 hours 23 minutes
99.99%about 4 minutes 23 secondsabout 52 minutes

Months here are the average month, a twelfth of a year.

What an uptime guarantee usually promises

An uptime guarantee, part of a service level agreement (SLA), is a promise of compensation, not of uptime. If the host misses the target, you typically get a credit off next month’s bill, often a small percentage, and usually only if you claim it.

Read the details:

  • What counts as down? Often only the host’s network or hardware. Your site crashing because of its own software does not count.
  • Planned maintenance is usually excluded.
  • How is it measured? The host’s own monitoring, from their own network, is common.

Why it still matters

The figure tells you how a host designs its systems. Reaching 99.99% needs redundant power, network paths and hardware. A host promising 99% is telling you outages of several hours are possible.

Measuring your own uptime

Use an external monitor that checks your site every minute or so from outside your host’s network and alerts you when it fails. Many free services do this. The record they keep is far more useful than a percentage on a sales page.

Something out of date? Software changes. If a step no longer works, tell us and we will check it and update the page.